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Physiotherapy Exercises - Running

Centre of Gravity

Trunk position and impact:

illustration showing runner upright and centre of gravity well behind the contact point of the leading foot
  • This runner has an upright trunk
  • Level pelvis
  • Centre of gravity is well behind the contact point of the leading foot
  • This allow progressive loading of the leading leg
  • With a trunk leaning forwards
  • The centre of gravity is almost directly over the foot as it lands
  • The loading on the foot, ankle, knee, pelvis rises steeply
illustration showing runner with trunk leaning forward and centre of gravity almost directly over the foot as it lands

What to watch for:

  • Leaning forwards and droping the head transfers the weight onto the front foot early
  • This increases the rate at which the impact loads rise in the whole limb
  • The result may the overload of tissues in the foot, shin, knee, hip and back
  • Learning to maintain an upright trunk by adjusting the shoulder and head position is fundamental to efficient running technique

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